PFLPhysiological Fitness Landscape

Biomarkers · Inflammation

Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1 / CCL2)

Both low and high values go with higher risk of death. No risk curve catalogued yet.

Published risk of death2.11×highest vs middle (reference) tertile of MCP-1 (95% CI 1.31–3.40) · CAD patients aged 40-85 years, China

What else moves this marker

They describe those study groups, not an individual, and an association is not a cause.

Diseases and conditions

Each row is one study: what it compared and the change it reported in this marker.
WhatEffect on the markerComparison · populationSource
↑ COVID-19 severity · severe vs mild COVID-19SMD +3.41 (95% CI 2.42 to 4.4)severe vs mild COVID-19 cases · 21 studies of hospitalised COVID-19 patientsmeta analysis · PMID 34344353
↑ Major depression · DSM-IV major depression vs healthy controls, unstimulated serum/plasma MCP-1+36.43 pg/mL (95% CI 2.43 to 70.42)depressed subjects vs healthy controls · 8 studies of medically healthy adults with major depressionmeta analysis · PMID 26903140