PFLPhysiological Fitness Landscape

Biomarkers · Cardiac & Hemodynamics

QRS-T Angle

Lower values go with lower risk of death. Not measured in our NHANES panel. The curve is drawn from the published study (source below).

QRS-T Angle and risk of death

Published curve higher than the NHANES fitNHANES fit higher

Risk of death relative to the curve's reference value, drawn from the published study (source below).

Published risk of death1.40×wide vs normal spatial QRS-T angle (study-specific cut-offs), maximum-adjusted (95% CI 1.32–1.48) · Meta-analysis of 22 studies, 164,171 individuals, all populations (general, suspected CHD, heart failure)

What else moves this marker

They describe those study groups, not an individual, and an association is not a cause.

Diseases and conditions

Each row is one study: what it compared and the change it reported in this marker.
WhatEffect on the markerComparison · populationSource
↑ Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (adult, genotyped cohort) · spatial mean QRS-T angle, HCM vs healthy controls+74.5 degreesmean 121.8 degrees (HCM) vs 47.3 degrees (controls) · 967 genotyped HCM patients with ECG-derived VCG vs healthy controlscase control · PMID 27839835
↑ Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (paediatric) · spatial peaks QRS-T angle, paediatric HCM vs age/sex-matched controls+99.1 degreesmean 120.4 degrees (HCM) vs 21.3 degrees (controls) · 130 paediatric HCM patients (14.2 y) and 470 controls with normal echocardiogramscase control · PMID 26275983
↑ Schizophrenia · frontal QRS-T angle, schizophrenia vs healthy controls+26.11 degrees (95% CI 19.1 to 33.11)schizophrenia vs healthy controls (frontal QRS-T angle) · 11 observational studies, 5648 patients and 23,636 controlsmeta analysis · PMID 41880924

Genetic predisposition

Each row is one study: what it compared and the change it reported in this marker.
WhatEffect on the markerComparison · populationSource
↑ rs7301677 (near TBX3) · per allele, standardised QRS-T angle, white participants+0.16 SD per allele (95% CI 0.13 to 0.19)per copy of rs7301677 effect allele (standardised beta) · ARIC and CHS: 10,769 white and 3057 black participantsgwas · PMID 29622589